Some angry
people refuse to get help with their anger because their anger
works for them. They use it as intimidation to control family
members and get what they want. These people are "Anger Outers"
which blast their anger outward in all directions. They have learned
that intimidation works so they see no reason to do anything to
change their behavior. They feel better after their anger release
and forget what happened quickly. In their mind, the problem is
over for them, and they cannot understand that others remain traumatized
or hurt by their actions. They do not believe that they have a
problem and that it is okay to get their anger out so that they
can feel better. They tell family members that it is over, and
they should just get over it. They do not understand the hurt
and resentment that being yelled at causes their family.
Some people, who are
stuck in their destructive anger pattern, do not realize that
there are other options. They decide that is just how they are
and they can't change. Their closed mind makes any new information
coming in a threat. They usually do not believe in getting professional
help, as they do not feel comfortable discussing their emotions
or admitting that they might be at fault. Rigidity of thinking
is discussed in The Right Man or Right
Women Theory on my web site
People who express
anger outwardly usually hook up with "Anger Inners." People who
turn their anger inward suppress their anger, which results in
anxiety, poor self-esteem, bitterness and depression. Anger Inners
can become martyr victims who hold their pent up anger down until
it builds up in resentment until it explodes out. After years
of holding it in, the stress of living with repressed anger can
add to physical illness.
Anger can be an energizing
emotion. For some people it is satisfying because anger may pull
them out of a blue funk temporarily and get them moving. The adrenalin
that is produced by anger can become addictive. The hormonal high
feeds their self-righteousness, which can feel very satisfying.
Some people seem to enjoy the rush and arousal that their anger
brings up. They enjoy the chaos and a soap opera life to bring
excitement.
People who use anger
for adrenalin as an addiction might resent attempts to get them
to change. When things become calm, they ratchet things up a notch
or two. When things get too dull, they orchestrate some drama
so they can feed that hormonal need. They manipulate dramas and
power plays to bring excitement into the daily boredom of their
lives. They need to up the chaos in the relationship can be created
by the angry person or the partner. Prison riots serve this purpose
of breaking out of boredom and producing adrenalin high for all
involved. If you have the kind of life that is characterized by
the guests on the Jerry Springer show, ask yourself, "What am
I getting out of this?"
E. Mavis Hetherington's
research, which followed up 1.400 divorced families, found that
this volatile lifestyle is one of the five major types of couples
who split up.
- Traditional marriages
where the man is the head of the household, and the woman's
role is to take care of the home and children. This type of
relationship works as long as the woman accepts the role of
homemaker.
- Pursuer-distancer
marriages where one partner wants to confront and problem solve
and the other denies the problems and withdraws. These are two
different ways of dealing with the inner anxiety that discussing
problems brings. One chases to insist that they must talk, the
other says "Leave me alone." Of course this leaves the pursuer
frustrated and angry. The Solo Partner: Repairing Your Relationship
on your Own by Philip DeLuca describes this type of problem.
- Disengaged marriages
where the couple have separate friends, activities and interests.
These are low energy marriages where conflict is low but so
is interaction and passion.
- Operatic marriages
where couples fight constantly and operate at a level of extreme
emotional arousal. These soap opera lives go for the high, highs
and the low, lows. There is great chemical attraction, volatile
anger and passionate lovemaking.
- Cohesive-individuated
marriages where partners work together to achieve equality,
respect and mutual support with both partners being autonomous
individuals who choose to come together.
Based on my clinical experience,
I would add one more category of couples. I see couples where the
man has taken himself out of family involvement and lives his own
life pursuing whatever he pleases. He has not learned skills of
staying emotionally involved with the wife and sometimes the children.
He is basically selfish and puts his needs first. He may seek his
addictive highs in work holism or in alcohol or drugs or even in
sports, but he is not there emotionally for those he lives with.
The wife then becomes silently angry or starts to nag to get some
of her needs met. For more information on how men withdraw leaving
the angry wife feeling left out in the cold read Terrence Real's
book How Can I Get Through to You? Reconnecting Men and Women.
Defusing
the Hair Trigger
on the Powder Keg of Anger
Anger plus poor coping
skills to deal with it is a powder keg of violence waiting to
be set off. So if you and your partner use contempt, nasty name
calling, belligerence, denial of problems, and withdraw with stonewalling,
your relationship will erode. Healthier skills to express anger
can be learned.
Anger does not break
up relationships. It is HOW you do your anger that creates problems
between people. Here are some of the sub skills of anger that
are missing in those people who use their anger in hurtful ways:
- Catch initial muscle
tensions, temperature changes and the adrenalin rush that signify
anger and fear.
- Use self-calming
and stress management techniques during an argument.
- Observe and identify
body reactions, emotions and thoughts during the beginning states
of anger.
- Slow down the anger
response by acknowledging the physical cues of anger and breathing
them though.
- Displace anger symbolically
when it's not safe to express it directly.
- Break into self-angering
thoughts and use relaxation techniques to cool self down.
- To deal directly
with the problem and stop blaming others.
- Find and express
sadness, confusion and hurt lying under anger.
- Analyze the threatening
event and identify and break into triggers.
- Examine current
angers and relate them back to old unresolved childhood issues.
- Stay present during
threat or stress rather than lash out or stuff anger.
- Change the self-angering
or self-depreciating meanings given to threatening events.
- Make self empowering
statements to deal with life's stressors (I can handle this.
I don't have to get mad.)
- Increase self esteem
by changing inappropriate anger responses to behaviors that
help problem solve.
Much of anger is intergenerational
and has been passed down from parents to children. You can learn
to break it in your generation. You and those you love can learn
conflict negotiation and fair fighting to deal with the difference
in opinion that come up in relationships. You can learn to break
into those hair trigger anger responses and long-held grudges. You
can learn to let go of old hurts and practice loving kindness.
The bottom line is
that people should be treated with respect. You can learn and
grow to find ways to make your home a happier place. You and your
family can learn better ways of treating each other. You will
have to work at it. Creating a space where people feel safe is
the most positive things you can do for those you love. As you
create more respect for of those all you touch daily, you change
your present and your future to a positive one.